Preventing Antibiotic Resistance in the Wild: A New End Point for Environmental Risk Assessment

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Preventing Antibiotic Resistance in the Wild: A New End Point for Environmental Risk Assessment

Human and veterinary antibiotics enter the environment through wastewater effluent, agricultural use of manure and treated sewage for fertilizer, and leakage from waste storage facilities. This antibiotic pollution may exert selective pressure on bacteria to develop drug resistance, which is especially concerning if it develops in pathogenic bacteria. A new study weighs known bacterial antibiot...

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Antibiotic resistance in wild birds

Wild birds have been postulated as sentinels, reservoirs, and potential spreaders of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have been isolated from a multitude of wild bird species. Several studies strongly indicate transmission of resistant bacteria from human rest products to wild birds. There is evidence suggesting that wild birds can spread resistant bacteria through migration...

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Human Health Risk Assessment (HHRA) for Environmental Development and Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance

BACKGROUND Only recently has the environment been clearly implicated in the risk of antibiotic resistance to clinical outcome, but to date there have been few documented approaches to formally assess these risks. OBJECTIVE We examined possible approaches and sought to identify research needs to enable human health risk assessments (HHRA) that focus on the role of the environment in the failur...

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Risk assessment for antibiotic resistance in South East Asia

• South East Asia is at high risk of the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in humans • The risk assessment framework can help countries identify interventions for maximum impact, although isolated interventions will be inadequate • A comprehensive strategy using the One Health approach is needed to contain antibiotic resistance in South East Asia T he indiscriminate use of antibioti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.120-a321a